Wednesday, July 28, 2010

The development and evolution of software


The development and evolution of the software are:
1. Pioneer era (1950-1960)
Form of software initially in the form of a connection between the inner cables into the computer. The use of computers is done directly and the results of completed computer printout. The process is done in the form of computer instructions in a sequence row in the process, among others:
a. Batch process
b. Limited distribution
c. Special manufacture

2. Stable era (1960-1980)
Computers are widely used and only affordable by the industry and the companies that had impact on software development. Multitasking and multi-user capabilities are also known as database system. Process conducted by the software on this era, among others:
a. Multitasking & Multi
b. Real time (work quickly)
c. Database program

3. Micro Era (1980-1990)
The software in this era has been developed to meet individual needs. The price of software is also readily accessible by individuals. The software can be divided into system software responsible for handling internal and application software that is used directly by users for specific purposes. Existing automation in software leads to a kind of artificial intelligence. Therefore, in this era of software development processes have the following:
a. The system began to spread to some societies.
b. Experienced intelligence software that makes users.
c. The price of each software start affordable by individuals.

4. Modern Era (2000-present)
The rise of the modern era is the era of software with a more familiar interface with the users and has spread to all the equipment that is often used in society, not only are there on a computer. Mobile alone has been equipped with software that can synchronize with PC. Even equipment such as telephones, TVs, up to washing machines, air conditioners, and microwave, has been implanted to regulate the operation of software that equipment. More sophisticated again, any such equipment has been able to connect using the software. Making software is no longer the work of a few, but many people into jobs, with multiple-stage process involving the various disciplines in its design. Level of intelligence shown by its software devices is increasing. In addition to technical problems, the software is now beginning to recognize the voice, image and video. Intelligence software in this era to make the process of their development has expanded into:
a. Media intermediary for PC networks.
b. Media liaisons between different electronic devices.
c. Graphical User Interface (GUI) that increasingly make user in use.
d. Media assistant in completing work tasks users.

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